https://pacific-data.sprep.org/system/files/295.pdf

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Pacific Organic Standard : 2008 : the Pacific Organic story

The Pacific Islands region is characterised by island nations with small populations scattered across an ocean area of approximately 36 million square kilometres. Less than 2 percent of this area is land. The region has a total population of around 8.5 million people.

The 22 countries and territories of the Pacific include a mixture of continental islands, volcanic islands and low and raised coral atolls. These countries and territories have

traditionally been divided into three groups - Melanesia (west), Polynesia (southeast) and Micronesia (north).